African Tax Observatory · Country brief · Democratic Republic of CongoData pulled 14 October 2026 · taxintellilyticsstories.com/africa/countries/COD
Gazetteer · Central Africa · East African Community · Low income
Democratic Republic of Congo
Collected 9.8% of GDP in tax in 2024, 32 of 38 reporting members.
9.8%
Tax, % of GDP, 2024
+1.5
Points since 2010
0.98
Tax buoyancy
over 16 years
$179
Tax per person
PPP dollars
Plate I·Over time
Fifteen years, against the continent
Over time
Democratic Republic of Congo against the continent
Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Democratic Republic of Congo | Central Africa median | ATAF median | ATAF 25th percentile | ATAF 75th percentile | Members reporting |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 8.33 | 11.16 | 14.34 | 10.67 | 16.43 | 26 |
| 2011 | 8.87 | 11.90 | 14.84 | 10.99 | 16.62 | 33 |
| 2012 | 10.12 | 12.53 | 15.07 | 11.45 | 16.75 | 33 |
| 2013 | 11.14 | 13.05 | 13.83 | 11.23 | 16.89 | 32 |
| 2014 | 10.93 | 13.56 | 14.26 | 11.87 | 17.13 | 32 |
| 2015 | 10.97 | 12.33 | 15.08 | 12.33 | 18.55 | 33 |
| 2016 | 9.44 | 12.32 | 14.38 | 12.40 | 17.43 | 33 |
| 2017 | 6.58 | 9.21 | 14.75 | 11.50 | 16.95 | 35 |
| 2018 | 7.37 | 8.73 | 14.18 | 10.86 | 16.10 | 36 |
| 2019 | 7.35 | 7.66 | 13.57 | 11.51 | 17.23 | 38 |
| 2020 | 6.30 | 10.92 | 13.27 | 10.85 | 16.07 | 38 |
| 2021 | 8.15 | 9.50 | 12.72 | 10.44 | 16.06 | 40 |
| 2022 | 12.25 | 12.28 | 14.18 | 11.34 | 18.16 | 39 |
| 2023 | 10.21 | 12.39 | 14.43 | 11.30 | 18.82 | 37 |
| 2024 | 9.81 | 9.81 | 14.30 | 12.17 | 18.05 | 38 |
| 2025 | 8.49 | 10.90 | 13.74 | 12.18 | 20.53 | 34 |
Plate II·Peers, 2024
Each tax beside the medians
Against its peers, 2024
Each tax as a share of GDP, beside the medians
Show the numbers as a table
| Measure | Democratic Republic of Congo | Central Africa median | ATAF median |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tax-to-GDP | 9.81 | 9.81 | 14.30 |
| Domestic taxes | 7.57 | 7.30 | 9.01 |
| Customs taxes | 2.24 | 3.04 | 4.87 |
| VAT | 2.70 | 2.70 | 5.20 |
| PIT | 1.55 | 1.29 | 2.04 |
| CIT | 3.39 | 3.23 | 2.72 |
Plate III·Tax heads
How Democratic Republic of Congo's tax is made up
Tax heads
What each tax brings in, as a share of GDP
Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Tax head | Revenue (PPP $) | % of GDP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Personal income tax | 527508935 | 1.29 |
| 2010 | Corporate income tax | 646478257 | 1.58 |
| 2010 | Other domestic taxes | 40314740 | 0.10 |
| 2010 | VAT on imports | 610857282 | 1.49 |
| 2010 | Import duty | 565878166 | 1.38 |
| 2010 | Excise on imports | 64055758 | 0.16 |
| 2010 | Other customs taxes | 11387761 | 0.03 |
| 2010 | Not attributed to a head | 943481603 | 2.30 |
| 2011 | Personal income tax | 611496671 | 1.37 |
| 2011 | Corporate income tax | 699466192 | 1.57 |
| 2011 | Other domestic taxes | 40366780 | 0.09 |
| 2011 | VAT on imports | 758035295 | 1.70 |
| 2011 | Import duty | 696418203 | 1.56 |
| 2011 | Excise on imports | 55046551 | 0.12 |
| 2011 | Other customs taxes | 33341740 | 0.07 |
| 2011 | Not attributed to a head | 1067791622 | 2.39 |
| 2012 | Domestic VAT | 814667446 | 1.76 |
| 2012 | Personal income tax | 790485263 | 1.71 |
| 2012 | Corporate income tax | 638636430 | 1.38 |
| 2012 | Other domestic taxes | 50580219 | 0.11 |
| 2012 | VAT on imports | 1047892828 | 2.27 |
| 2012 | Import duty | 794665280 | 1.72 |
| 2012 | Excise on imports | 68773925 | 0.15 |
| 2012 | Other customs taxes | 19907851 | 0.04 |
| 2012 | Not attributed to a head | 449727989 | 0.97 |
| 2013 | Domestic VAT | 1044536199 | 1.94 |
| 2013 | Personal income tax | 955539728 | 1.78 |
| 2013 | Corporate income tax | 770487378 | 1.43 |
| 2013 | Withholding tax | 41796100 | 0.08 |
| 2013 | Other domestic taxes | 61753227 | 0.11 |
| 2013 | VAT on imports | 1503986542 | 2.80 |
| 2013 | Import duty | 953774253 | 1.77 |
| 2013 | Excise on imports | 128715470 | 0.24 |
| 2013 | Other customs taxes | 15628716 | 0.03 |
| 2013 | Not attributed to a head | 514092117 | 0.96 |
| 2014 | Domestic VAT | 1104342806 | 1.76 |
| 2014 | Personal income tax | 1091181592 | 1.74 |
| 2014 | Corporate income tax | 1102795601 | 1.76 |
| 2014 | Withholding tax | 80907410 | 0.13 |
| 2014 | Other domestic taxes | 87780788 | 0.14 |
| 2014 | VAT on imports | 1647218324 | 2.63 |
| 2014 | Import duty | 1095849985 | 1.75 |
| 2014 | Excise on imports | 164399086 | 0.26 |
| 2014 | Other customs taxes | 16575403 | 0.03 |
| 2014 | Not attributed to a head | 462933575 | 0.74 |
| 2015 | Domestic VAT | 1258357943 | 1.82 |
| 2015 | Personal income tax | 1122777984 | 1.63 |
| 2015 | Corporate income tax | 1443040553 | 2.09 |
| 2015 | Withholding tax | 90688654 | 0.13 |
| 2015 | Other domestic taxes | 33851437 | 0.05 |
| 2015 | VAT on imports | 1729368299 | 2.51 |
| 2015 | Import duty | 1101740516 | 1.60 |
| 2015 | Excise on imports | 302481518 | 0.44 |
| 2015 | Other customs taxes | 18755114 | 0.03 |
| 2015 | Not attributed to a head | 470849167 | 0.68 |
| 2016 | Domestic VAT | 1253143576 | 1.65 |
| 2016 | Personal income tax | 1981331373 | 2.61 |
| 2016 | Corporate income tax | 899261088 | 1.18 |
| 2016 | Withholding tax | 91979743 | 0.12 |
| 2016 | Other domestic taxes | 84287817 | 0.11 |
| 2016 | VAT on imports | 1137314976 | 1.50 |
| 2016 | Import duty | 850858215 | 1.12 |
| 2016 | Excise on imports | 383194276 | 0.50 |
| 2016 | Other customs taxes | 14277192 | 0.02 |
| 2016 | Not attributed to a head | 472509837 | 0.62 |
| 2017 | Domestic VAT | 1093334757 | 1.27 |
| 2017 | Personal income tax | 1132651139 | 1.31 |
| 2017 | Corporate income tax | 1143521214 | 1.33 |
| 2017 | Withholding tax | 116224428 | 0.13 |
| 2017 | Other domestic taxes | 32509202 | 0.04 |
| 2017 | VAT on imports | 833872188 | 0.97 |
| 2017 | Import duty | 655944764 | 0.76 |
| 2017 | Excise on imports | 174488026 | 0.20 |
| 2017 | Other customs taxes | 16896077 | 0.02 |
| 2017 | Not attributed to a head | 479375088 | 0.56 |
| 2018 | Domestic VAT | 1137592839 | 1.24 |
| 2018 | Personal income tax | 1205063864 | 1.31 |
| 2018 | Corporate income tax | 2015791262 | 2.19 |
| 2018 | Withholding tax | 124268990 | 0.14 |
| 2018 | Other domestic taxes | 84154414 | 0.09 |
| 2018 | VAT on imports | 928085428 | 1.01 |
| 2018 | Import duty | 688492389 | 0.75 |
| 2018 | Excise on imports | 156851223 | 0.17 |
| 2018 | Other customs taxes | 13826001 | 0.02 |
| 2018 | Not attributed to a head | 426793027 | 0.46 |
| 2019 | Domestic VAT | 1190796661 | 1.31 |
| 2019 | Personal income tax | 991681506 | 1.09 |
| 2019 | Corporate income tax | 1982927546 | 2.18 |
| 2019 | Withholding tax | 105411762 | 0.12 |
| 2019 | Presumptive tax | 1092560 | 0.00 |
| 2019 | Other domestic taxes | 57785730 | 0.06 |
| 2019 | VAT on imports | 935951414 | 1.03 |
| 2019 | Import duty | 780535356 | 0.86 |
| 2019 | Excise on imports | 160957523 | 0.18 |
| 2019 | Other customs taxes | 11197373 | 0.01 |
| 2019 | Not attributed to a head | 451245691 | 0.50 |
| 2020 | Domestic VAT | 1484393688 | 1.36 |
| 2020 | Personal income tax | 1343170495 | 1.23 |
| 2020 | Corporate income tax | 1403495760 | 1.29 |
| 2020 | Withholding tax | 121564603 | 0.11 |
| 2020 | Presumptive tax | 10649816 | 0.01 |
| 2020 | Other domestic taxes | 56699663 | 0.05 |
| 2020 | VAT on imports | 1066835697 | 0.98 |
| 2020 | Import duty | 665751317 | 0.61 |
| 2020 | Excise on imports | 184463340 | 0.17 |
| 2020 | Other customs taxes | 13859741 | 0.01 |
| 2020 | Not attributed to a head | 519353942 | 0.48 |
| 2021 | Domestic VAT | 2132880786 | 1.64 |
| 2021 | Personal income tax | 1581746267 | 1.21 |
| 2021 | Corporate income tax | 3023566940 | 2.32 |
| 2021 | Withholding tax | 194133481 | 0.15 |
| 2021 | Presumptive tax | 9798818 | 0.01 |
| 2021 | Other domestic taxes | 237379034 | 0.18 |
| 2021 | VAT on imports | 1616611337 | 1.24 |
| 2021 | Import duty | 903242616 | 0.69 |
| 2021 | Excise on imports | 258867705 | 0.20 |
| 2021 | Other customs taxes | 154079278 | 0.12 |
| 2021 | Not attributed to a head | 508203943 | 0.39 |
| 2022 | Domestic VAT | 2539063016 | 1.76 |
| 2022 | Personal income tax | 2423621509 | 1.68 |
| 2022 | Corporate income tax | 7691194611 | 5.34 |
| 2022 | Withholding tax | 243973027 | 0.17 |
| 2022 | Presumptive tax | 13136568 | 0.01 |
| 2022 | Other domestic taxes | 288862697 | 0.20 |
| 2022 | VAT on imports | 1639645706 | 1.14 |
| 2022 | Import duty | 1658867292 | 1.15 |
| 2022 | Excise on imports | 332458060 | 0.23 |
| 2022 | Other customs taxes | 45800518 | 0.03 |
| 2022 | Not attributed to a head | 759232953 | 0.53 |
| 2023 | Domestic VAT | 2925454630 | 1.71 |
| 2023 | Personal income tax | 2487223412 | 1.45 |
| 2023 | Corporate income tax | 6071736812 | 3.55 |
| 2023 | Withholding tax | 300069685 | 0.18 |
| 2023 | Presumptive tax | 15379710 | 0.01 |
| 2023 | Other domestic taxes | 367266430 | 0.21 |
| 2023 | VAT on imports | 1850590275 | 1.08 |
| 2023 | Import duty | 2088241971 | 1.22 |
| 2023 | Excise on imports | 450817809 | 0.26 |
| 2023 | Other customs taxes | 62500980 | 0.04 |
| 2023 | Not attributed to a head | 832818411 | 0.49 |
| 2024 | Domestic VAT | 3540160440 | 1.77 |
| 2024 | Personal income tax | 3090498980 | 1.55 |
| 2024 | Corporate income tax | 6763891593 | 3.39 |
| 2024 | Withholding tax | 410930161 | 0.21 |
| 2024 | Presumptive tax | 23667775 | 0.01 |
| 2024 | Other domestic taxes | 368927779 | 0.18 |
| 2024 | VAT on imports | 1861031227 | 0.93 |
| 2024 | Import duty | 2053726555 | 1.03 |
| 2024 | Excise on imports | 424735428 | 0.21 |
| 2024 | Other customs taxes | 127047544 | 0.06 |
| 2024 | Not attributed to a head | 936567619 | 0.47 |
| 2025 | Domestic VAT | 3449253874 | 1.59 |
| 2025 | Personal income tax | 3156356005 | 1.46 |
| 2025 | Corporate income tax | 7388592940 | 3.42 |
| 2025 | Withholding tax | 353513421 | 0.16 |
| 2025 | Presumptive tax | 23160604 | 0.01 |
| 2025 | Other domestic taxes | 326980584 | 0.15 |
| 2025 | VAT on imports | 1766967814 | 0.82 |
| 2025 | Import duty | 1949923607 | 0.90 |
| 2025 | Excise on imports | 403267726 | 0.19 |
| 2025 | Other customs taxes | 120626090 | 0.06 |
The mix in 2024
Every shilling, franc or rand of tax, by head
Show the numbers as a table
| Tax head | Revenue (PPP $) | Share of tax revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic VAT | 3540160440 | 0.18 |
| Personal income tax | 3090498980 | 0.16 |
| Corporate income tax | 6763891593 | 0.35 |
| Withholding tax | 410930161 | 0.02 |
| Presumptive tax | 23667775 | 0.00 |
| Other domestic taxes | 368927779 | 0.02 |
| VAT on imports | 1861031227 | 0.09 |
| Import duty | 2053726555 | 0.10 |
| Excise on imports | 424735428 | 0.02 |
| Other customs taxes | 127047544 | 0.01 |
| Not attributed to a head | 936567619 | 0.05 |
Every published number
Democratic Republic of Congo in the ATAF Databank
All 23 freely available indicators, exactly as ATAF publishes them. A blank cell means ATAF has no figure for that year; nothing is filled in.
| Indicator | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal GDP (PPP) | $40.9bn | $44.7bn | $46.2bn | $53.8bn | $62.7bn | $69.0bn | $75.9bn | $86.3bn | $92.0bn | $90.8bn | $109.0bn | $130.4bn | $144.0bn | $171.0bn | $199.8bn | $216.3bn |
| Real GDP | 7,425,889.7m | 7,936,395.2m | 8,498,839.5m | 9,219,707.4m | 10,092,840.2m | 10,790,880.0m | 11,049,794.1m | 11,461,614.2m | 12,128,808.6m | 12,660,599.7m | 12,880,314.6m | 13,682,723.2m | 14,899,000.0m | 16,175,000.0m | 17,504,000.0m | 18,512,000.0m |
| Final Consumption (PPP) | $32.6bn | $36.3bn | $42.7bn | $44.5bn | $51.3bn | $58.2bn | $68.8bn | $68.0bn | $76.1bn | $70.6bn | $89.3bn | $94.1bn | $132.6bn | $120.8bn | $142.7bn | $148.8bn |
| Total Tax Revenues (PPP) | $3.4bn | $4.0bn | $4.7bn | $6.0bn | $6.9bn | $7.6bn | $7.2bn | $5.7bn | $6.8bn | $6.7bn | $6.9bn | $10.6bn | $17.6bn | $17.5bn | $19.6bn | $18.4bn |
| Total Number Of Registered Taxpayers | 44k | 110k | 192k | 222k | 216k | |||||||||||
| Non-Tax-Revenues (PPP) | $1.2bn | $962.8m | $1.5bn | $952.4m | $1.3bn | $1.1bn | $979.2m | $1.4bn | $1.7bn | $1.5bn | $4.1bn | $3.6bn | ||||
| Domestic Tax Revenues (PPP) | $2.2bn | $2.4bn | $2.7bn | $3.4bn | $3.9bn | $4.4bn | $4.8bn | $4.0bn | $5.0bn | $4.8bn | $4.9bn | $7.7bn | $14.0bn | $13.0bn | $15.1bn | $14.1bn |
| Customs Tax Revenues (PPP) | $1.3bn | $1.5bn | $1.9bn | $2.6bn | $2.9bn | $3.2bn | $2.4bn | $1.7bn | $1.8bn | $1.9bn | $1.9bn | $2.9bn | $3.7bn | $4.5bn | $4.5bn | $4.2bn |
| Revenue From Agriculture, Forest & Fishing (PPP) | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenue From Mining & Quarrying (PPP) | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenue From Secondary Sector (PPP) | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenue From Tertiary Sector (PPP) | ||||||||||||||||
| Domestic VAT Revenues (PPP) | $814.7m | $1.0bn | $1.1bn | $1.3bn | $1.3bn | $1.1bn | $1.1bn | $1.2bn | $1.5bn | $2.1bn | $2.5bn | $2.9bn | $3.5bn | $3.4bn | ||
| VAT Refunded (PPP) | $1.5bn | |||||||||||||||
| PIT Revenues (PPP) | $527.5m | $611.5m | $790.5m | $955.5m | $1.1bn | $1.1bn | $2.0bn | $1.1bn | $1.2bn | $991.7m | $1.3bn | $1.6bn | $2.4bn | $2.5bn | $3.1bn | $3.2bn |
| CIT Revenues (PPP) | $646.5m | $699.5m | $638.6m | $770.5m | $1.1bn | $1.4bn | $899.3m | $1.1bn | $2.0bn | $2.0bn | $1.4bn | $3.0bn | $7.7bn | $6.1bn | $6.8bn | $7.4bn |
| Withholding Tax Revenues (PPP) | $41.8m | $80.9m | $90.7m | $92.0m | $116.2m | $124.3m | $105.4m | $121.6m | $194.1m | $244.0m | $300.1m | $410.9m | $353.5m | |||
| Presumptive Tax Revenues (PPP) | $1.1m | $10.6m | $9.8m | $13.1m | $15.4m | $23.7m | $23.2m | |||||||||
| Other Domestic Tax Revenues (PPP) | $40.3m | $40.4m | $50.6m | $61.8m | $87.8m | $33.9m | $84.3m | $32.5m | $84.2m | $57.8m | $56.7m | $237.4m | $288.9m | $367.3m | $368.9m | $327.0m |
| VAT On Import Revenues (PPP) | $610.9m | $758.0m | $1.0bn | $1.5bn | $1.6bn | $1.7bn | $1.1bn | $833.9m | $928.1m | $936.0m | $1.1bn | $1.6bn | $1.6bn | $1.9bn | $1.9bn | $1.8bn |
| Import Duty Revenues (PPP) | $565.9m | $696.4m | $794.7m | $953.8m | $1.1bn | $1.1bn | $850.9m | $655.9m | $688.5m | $780.5m | $665.8m | $903.2m | $1.7bn | $2.1bn | $2.1bn | $1.9bn |
| Excises on Imports Revenues (PPP) | $64.1m | $55.0m | $68.8m | $128.7m | $164.4m | $302.5m | $383.2m | $174.5m | $156.9m | $161.0m | $184.5m | $258.9m | $332.5m | $450.8m | $424.7m | $403.3m |
| Other Customs Tax Revenues (PPP) | $11.4m | $33.3m | $19.9m | $15.6m | $16.6m | $18.8m | $14.3m | $16.9m | $13.8m | $11.2m | $13.9m | $154.1m | $45.8m | $62.5m | $127.0m | $120.6m |
Values are rounded for display; the CSV has them exactly as published. Revenue and GDP are US dollars at purchasing-power parity.
Data-quality checks
What the automatic checks found
These are rule-based checks, run on every pull. A flag says the numbers deserve a second look, not that they are wrong; the methods page explains each rule.
| Year | Check | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Domestic heads do not add up | The six domestic tax heads sum to 89% of reported domestic tax revenue. |
Source: ATAF Databank, the African Tax Administration Forum; World Bank World Development Indicators. Tax and GDP are in US dollars at purchasing-power parity, so their ratio equals the ratio in local currency. Cite as: Kaijamahe, W. H. (2026). Democratic Republic of Congo. In African Tax Observatory (Edition 1, October 2026) [Data set and atlas]. TaxIntellilytics Stories. https://www.taxintellilyticsstories.com/africa/countries/COD Every figure and its method: taxintellilyticsstories.com/africa/methods
Cite this sheet
Democratic Republic of Congo, in Edition 1
Kaijamahe, W. H. (2026). Democratic Republic of Congo. In African Tax Observatory (Edition 1, October 2026) [Data set and atlas]. TaxIntellilytics Stories. https://www.taxintellilyticsstories.com/africa/countries/COD
Central Africa